Historic Piprahwa Gems of Buddha Return to India

  • Publish date: Tuesday، 26 August 2025 Reading time: two min read
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Historic Piprahwa Gems of Buddha Return to India After 127 Years

A Cultural Triumph for India

A priceless collection of jewels historically linked to the remains of the Buddha has made its way back to India after 127 years. The celebrated return of these artifacts, known as the Piprahwa Gems, comes after an auction originally scheduled earlier this year was canceled following intervention from the Indian government.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his pride and joy over the jewels' homecoming. Posting on X, he stated, "A joyous day for our cultural heritage! It would make every Indian proud."

The Origins of the Piprahwa Gems

The Piprahwa Gems date back to the Mauryan Empire, approximately 240-200 BCE. These ancient treasures were discovered in 1898 from a stupa in Piprahwa, located in northern India. The excavation, conducted by English estate manager William Claxton Peppe, also unearthed fragments of bones believed to be those of the Buddha.

Following the discovery, Peppe was permitted to keep over 300 duplicate gems, which remained in his family’s possession across generations. These are the same gems that were once put up for auction earlier this year.

The Sotheby’s Auction and Legal Intervention

The collection was initially scheduled for auction by Sotheby’s in Hong Kong in May. However, the Indian government promptly threatened legal action and demanded the return of the jewels, citing their significant cultural and spiritual value.

Following the postponement of the sale, Sotheby’s facilitated the acquisition by Indian conglomerate Godrej Industries Group. This arrangement secured the permanent repatriation of the Piprahwa Gems to India, where they will now be placed on public display.

India's Mission to Reclaim Cultural Heritage

In a statement on Wednesday, Sotheby’s expressed pride in playing a key role in the gems’ return, saying, "Sotheby’s is delighted to have facilitated the return of the Piprahwa Gems to India."

India’s Ministry of Culture lauded the effort as an exemplary public-private partnership. It described the initiative as aligning with Prime Minister Modi’s broader mission to reclaim and celebrate India’s ancient cultural and spiritual heritage from around the globe.

Returning to Their Rightful Place

The significance of the Piprahwa Gems goes far beyond their historical and monetary value. As artifacts believed to be associated with the life and legacy of the Buddha, their return marks a cultural and spiritual milestone for India and Buddhists worldwide.

The jewels will soon be made accessible for public viewing, offering an opportunity for people to connect with an important chapter of India’s spiritual history and the enduring legacy of the Buddha.

AI contributed to the creation of this article.